Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip, produces a euphoric response in many felines due to the volatile compound nepetalactone. This chemical interacts with receptors in a cat’s nose, often leading to behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, vocalization, and playful aggression. While the effects appear intense, they are generally considered harmless and typically last for 5-15 minutes.
The feline reaction to nepetalactone has intrigued scientists and cat owners alike. Research suggests this response may be linked to evolutionary pathways related to predatory behavior or social signaling. While the exact mechanisms are still being studied, the plant’s effects are well-documented and have been utilized for enrichment and behavioral modification in domestic cats. Historically, catnip has also been employed in traditional herbal medicine for humans, though scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.
