The aromatic and therapeutic characteristics of sandalwood, when burned as incense, derive from the wood’s natural composition. These volatile organic compounds create the distinctive scent profile and contribute to the potential physiological and psychological effects often associated with its use. For example, the presence of santalol, a primary component of sandalwood oil, is believed to contribute to relaxation.
Historically valued in various cultures for its fragrance and perceived medicinal qualities, the burning of fragrant sandalwood heartwood has played a significant role in religious ceremonies, spiritual practices, and traditional medicine. Its enduring popularity stems from the purported ability to promote calmness, focus, and a sense of well-being. This makes it a common element in aromatherapy and meditation practices.