A preliminary title search helps uncover any existing claims or encumbrances against a property’s title. For instance, if a contractor performed work and wasn’t paid, they might file a mechanic’s lien. This search reveals such potential issues before a purchase or refinance, protecting buyers and lenders from unexpected financial obligations.
Discovering potential title issues early provides significant advantages. It allows for informed decisions about proceeding with a transaction, negotiating price adjustments, or requiring the seller to clear existing encumbrances. Historically, such searches were time-consuming and labor-intensive. Modernized systems now offer quick and efficient access to this critical information, streamlining the real estate process and reducing risk.