The Korean word “” translates to “meaning” in English. Therefore, “optical properties ” seeks the meaning of the term “optical properties.” These properties describe how a material interacts with light. Examples include refractive index (how much light bends when passing through), reflectivity (how much light bounces off the surface), absorption (how much light is absorbed by the material), transmission (how much light passes through), and luminescence (how the material emits light). These characteristics are determined by the material’s atomic and molecular structure.
Understanding how materials interact with light is fundamental across diverse fields. It’s crucial for designing lenses, mirrors, optical fibers, lasers, and other components used in telecommunications, medical imaging, and scientific instrumentation. Analyzing these characteristics also provides valuable insights into the composition and structure of materials, enabling advancements in material science, chemistry, and physics. Historically, the study of these interactions has led to groundbreaking discoveries, from the nature of light itself to the development of advanced optical technologies.