Businesses in Michigan are subject to an annual levy on the tangible assets they own and utilize in their operations. This includes items like furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, and inventory. For instance, a manufacturing company would pay this tax on its assembly line robots, factory tooling, and unsold finished goods.
This tax plays a significant role in funding local governments and essential public services, including schools, libraries, and police and fire departments. Historically, it represented a cornerstone of municipal finance, although its structure and application have evolved over time. Its ongoing relevance stems from its ability to provide a stable revenue stream tied directly to local economic activity.