Generally, houses of worship are owned by the religious organization that operates them. This ownership grants the organization significant control over the use and access to the building and surrounding grounds, much like a private homeowner’s rights. For example, the building itself, the land it sits on, and associated facilities like parking lots or meeting halls are typically considered part of the organization’s assets.
This principle of ownership allows religious organizations to manage their facilities according to their beliefs and practices. It enables them to schedule services, determine membership requirements, and enforce rules of conduct within the property. Historically, this autonomy has been vital for religious freedom, providing a space free from external interference. This protection allows congregations to worship and gather without undue influence or restriction.