New Mexico levies ad valorem taxes on real property, such as land and buildings, based on their assessed value. This assessment, typically a percentage of the market value, is multiplied by a millage rate, expressed as dollars per $1,000 of assessed value, to determine the tax liability. For example, a property assessed at $200,000 with a millage rate of $10 per $1,000 would incur a $2,000 annual tax.
These levies constitute a vital revenue stream for local governments and school districts, funding essential public services like education, infrastructure maintenance, and public safety. The system’s stability and fairness are crucial for predictable budgeting and equitable distribution of resources within communities. Historical variations in assessment methods and rates reflect evolving economic conditions and public priorities.